Brian Peter George St. Jean lupus erythematosus Baptiste first state la Salle Eno (born 15 May 1948 in Woodbridge, Suffolk) is a British electronic musician, music theorist and record producer. when a solo creative person, he is probably better known as a father of ambient music.

Eno number one come to prominence when a keyboardist and transonic wizard of the 1970s art rock band Roxy Music. Fallowing allowing the class action, Eno recorded a series of idiosyncratic rock albums, later turning to further abstract soundscapes in innovative albums rather Another Green World (1975) and Ambient 1/Music for Airports (1978). Since so, he has produced xii of albums (numbers of by owning similarly-minded collaborators like Harold Budd and Robert Fripp) which have displayed his unique approach to music. He has besides on occasion returned to the pop song format.

His production credits include a few of the virtually all respected albums of David Bowie, Talking Heads and U2.

Eno has pursued many artistic ventures parallel to his music career, including ocular art installations, a regular column in the newspaper The Observer and, with creative person Peter Schmidt, Oblique Strategies, a deck of cards recommending various artistic strategies.

Education and early musical career

Eno was educated at Ipswich Art School & a Winchester School of Art, graduating from either a latter within 1969. When at art school, he developed an interest in tape recorders as instrument, & he experimented sustaining his foremost (for instance improvisational) bands.

Roxy Music

Eno began his sales person musical career around London, by using a extremely-successful glam/art-rock band Roxy Music, from 1971 to '73. As a self-professed "non-musician", at a band's early survive shows Eno was to become discovered nin on stage, however behind a commixture desk, in which his efforts went way beyond a common reconciliation of a volume levels: he would run the instrument sounds across his VCS3 synthesizer, tape recorders & more electronic hardware, often singing backing vocals too. Eno before long graduated to join the rest of Roxy in stage but, in which his outlandish costumes contributed to a big a portion of the band's ocular appeal. Public interest inside Eno fuelled the contention between him & Roxy's leader, Bryan Ferry, who sacked him from either a band in completion of the tour for their 2nd album, when expecting Eno to keep his part of the band's considerable debts.

Solo work

Eno start up the solo career all but immediately. Between 1973 & 1978 he created four influential solo albums of electronically inflected popular songs – Here Come The Warm Jets, Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy), Another Green World and Before and After Science. Tiger Mountain contains a galloping "Third Uncle", one of Eno's right-known songs. Critic Dave Thompson writes that a song is "a near punk attack of riffing guitars and clattering percussion, "Third Uncle" could, in other hands, be a heavy metal anthem, albeit one whose lyrical content would tongue-tie the most slavish air guitarist."[http://www.allmusic.com/cg/amg.dll?p=amg&sql=33:0l2zefuk5gf1] He played with Phil Manzanera in the band 801.

Eno continued his career by producing the multitude of extremely eclectic & progressively ambient electronic and acoustic albums. He is widely cited when coining a term "ambient music," on line-volume music designed to modify a single's perception of the circumferent environment, producing his Ambient series (Music for Airports, The Plateaux of Mirror, Day of Radiance and On Land). Eno describes himself as a "non-musician" & coined a term "treatments" to describe his modification of the healthy of instrument, & to separate his role from either that of the traditional player. His skill at using "The Studio as a Compositional Tool" (a title of an essay by Eno) led within a share to his career as a producer. His methods were recognized at a instance (mid-70s) when unique, such and then that in Genesis's The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, he is credited with "Enossification."

Eno began a Obscure label withinside Britain in 1975 to release works by less-known composers. A number 1 class action of tierce releases involved his have composition, Discreet Music, and a nowadays-famous A Sinking of the Titanic by Gavin Bryars. A 2nd side of Discreet Music consisted of several versions of Pachelbel's canon to which various algorithmic transformations have been applied, rendering it almost unrecognizable. Side One consisted of the tape loop system for generating music from either proportional thin input. These tapes were late utilized when backgrounds within a bit of of his collaborations sustaining Robert Fripp of King Crimson, most notably No Pussyfooting. This methodology (coined Frippertronics) was late utilized by Robert Fripp, among more creative persin, on new albums. Just x Obscure albums were freed, including works by John Adams, Michael Nyman, and John Cage. At this instance he was too affiliating sustaining creative person in the Fluxus movement and worked with a Portsmouth Sinfonia.

Within 1981 he collaborated by using David Byrne, of Talking Heads, on My Life in the Bush of Ghosts, which was built around sampling recordings and radio broadcasts from either in the world. Eno collaborated by having David Bowie as a writer and musician in Bowie's influential "Berlin trilogy" of albums, Low, "Heroes" and Lodger, on Bowie's later album 1. Outside, and on the song "I'm Afraid of Americans". Eno has besides collaborated using John Cale, former member of Velvet Underground, on his trilogy Fear, Slow Dazzle & Helen of Troy, Robert Wyatt on his Shleep CD, by owning Jon Hassell, with a German duo Cluster, with composer Harold Budd and others. Within 1992, Eno freed his choose in 'club electronica' coroneted Nerve Net.

Eno returned within June of 2005 by having Another Day on Earth. It was a 1st major album of his since "Wrong Way Up" (by using John Cale) to feature vocals prominently. A album is, unsurprisingly, different to his Lxx's solo act, when musical production hwhen changed since so, as evident in Another Day on Earth's semi-electronic production.

Producing records and other projects

From either a super beginning of his solo career within 1973, Eno has been very much coveted as a producer. His lengthly string of producer credits includes albums for Talking Heads, U2, Devo, Ultravox! & James. He won a better producer award at a 1994 and 1996 BRIT awards.

Despite existence the self-professed "non-musician", Eno hequally contributed to recordings by the vast total of creative person when varied as Nico, Robert Calvert, Genesis, Edikanfo, and Zvuki Mu, in various capacities like have of his studio/synthesizer/electronic treatments, vocals, guitar, bass guitar, & possibly even as existence 'Eno'. He collaborated on the development of the Koan algorithmic music generator.

Eno has besides move around more artistic genres, producing streaming videos for gallery display & collaborating by having ocular creative person around more tries. 1 is the placed of "Oblique Strategies" cards that he produced in the mid-70s, which was described as "100 Worthwhile Dilemmas" & designed when guides to shaking higher a mind in the run of producing artistic tries. An additional was his collaboration by owning creative person Russell Mills on the book More Dark Than Shark. He was likewise a provider of music for Robert Sheckley's In the Land of Clear Colours, the narrated story by having music originally published by a microscopic picture gallery around Spain.

Around 1996 Brian Eno, and others, began a Long Now Foundation to educate a public into intellection all about the super hanker term new of society.

Eno occurs as editorialist for the British newspaper, The Observer.

Within 1994 Eno was approached by Mark Malamud and Erik Gavriluk, senior designers at Microsoft on the Cairo project. A effect was a run-higher healthy for the Windows 95 operating system (which Eno created in his Apple Macintosh). From either an locate by having a San Francisco Chronicle:

A idea come higher at a period while I personally was all bereft of ideas. We'd been working in our have music awhile & was quite misused, actually. & We really appreciated soul coming along & locution, "Here's a specific problem – solve it." A tool from either a professional said, "We want a piece of music that is inspiring, universal, blah-blah, da-da-da, optimistic, futuristic, sentimental, emotional," this all listing of adjectives, & so at a bottom it said "and it must be 3 1/4 seconds long." I personally thought this was thus funny & an amazing thought to actually try to produce the little piece of music. It's rather making the midget little jewel. As a matter of fact, I personally manufactured 84 pieces. We had entirely into this globe of bantam, diminutive little pieces of music. I personally was thus sensitive to microseconds at the prevent of this that it really broke a logjam inside our have operate. So once I personally'd finished that & We went back to working sustaining pieces that were rather ternary transactions hanker, it seemed such as oceans of period.

Around 2003 he appeared in the Channel Four discussion on the Iraq war sustaining top miltary spokesmen. He was extremely critical of the war. Around 2005 he spoke at an anti-war demonstration around Hyde Park, London.

Discography

(1972) Roxy Music (by Roxy Music) (1973) For Your Pleasure (by Roxy Music) (1973) No Pussyfooting (with Robert Fripp) (1973) Portsmouth Sinfonia Plays the Popular Classics (sustaining a Portsmouth Sinfonia) (1973) Here Come The Warm Jets (1974) Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) (1974) June 1, 1974: Kevin Ayers, John Cale, Brian Eno, Nico (live) (1975) Evening Star (with Robert Fripp) (1975) Another Green World (1975) Discreet Music (1975) Peter & the Wolf (various artists) (Viceroy Music) (1977) Cluster & Eno (with Cluster) (1977) 801:Live (Phil Manzanera with Eno, Lloyd Watson, Francis Monkman, Bill MacCormick, and Simon Phillips) (1978) Before and After Science (1978) Ambient #1 / Music for Airports (1978) Music for Films (1978) After a Heat (by owning Roedelius and Dieter Moebius aka Cluster) (1980) Ambient #2 / The Plateaux of Mirror (with Harold Budd) (1980) Fourth Globe, Vol. Single: Conceivable Musics (sustaining Jon Hassell) (1980) Ambient #3 / Day of Radiance (by Laraaji with Eno producing) (1981) My Life in the Bush of Ghosts (with David Byrne) (1982) Ambient #4 / On Land (1983) Apollo: Atmospheres and Soundtracks (1984) The Pearl (with Harold Budd) (1985) Thursday Afternoon (soundtrack to an art gallery video) (1985) Hybrid (with Daniel Lanois and Michael Brook) (1989) Textures (1990) The Shutov Assembly (Whole Saints Records) (1990) Wrong Way Up (by owning John Cale) (All Saints Records) (1992) Nerve Net (All Saints Records) (1993) Neroli (All Saints Records) (1995) Spinner (with Jah Wobble) (All Saints Records) (1995) Original Soundtracks No. 1 (with U2) (1997) The Drop (100% Saints Records) (2001) Drawn From Life (by using Peter Schwalm) (2002) Lightness (2002) I Dormienti (2002) Kite Stories (2003) Music for Civic Recovery Centre (2003) Compact Forest Proposal (2003) January 07003 | Bell Studies for The Clock of The Long Now (2004) Curiosities Volume 1 (2004) Curiosities Volume 2 (2004) The Equatorial Stars (by using Robert Fripp) (2005) Another Day on Earth

Singles

|rowspan="2"|Year |rowspan="2"| Title |colspan="4"| Chart positions |rowspan="2"| Album |-

|US Hot 100 |US Modern Rock |US Mainstream Rock |UK |- | 1990 | "Been There, Done That" (sustaining John Cale) | - | #11 | - | - | Wrong Way Up |}

Trivia
A character of I-No (pronounced the equivalent when "Eno"), in the videogame series Guilty Gear is most belike the information to Brian Eno. This is one of twelve of music information in the series.